{"product_id":"mexico-5-pesos-banknote-series-1971-josefa-ortiz-de-dominguez-banco-de-mexico","title":"Mexico 5 Pesos Banknote - Series 1971 - Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez Banco de México uncirculated (PSV 20)","description":"\u003ch3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\"\u003eProduct Description:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003eMetalStacks proudly presents a distinguished piece of Latin American currency with this \u003cstrong\u003eMexico 5 Pesos Banknote dated October 27, 1971\u003c\/strong\u003e, issued by \u003cstrong\u003eBanco de México\u003c\/strong\u003e and featuring an iconic engraved portrait of \u003cstrong\u003eJosefa Ortiz de Domínguez (1768–1829)\u003c\/strong\u003e — one of the most revered heroines of the Mexican War of Independence, known throughout Mexico as \u003cstrong\u003e\"La Corregidora\"\u003c\/strong\u003e for her pivotal role in the country's liberation from Spanish colonial rule.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e(PSV 20)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003eThis note represents a fascinating chapter in Mexican monetary history — issued during the era of the \u003cstrong\u003e\"Old Peso\" (peso viejo)\u003c\/strong\u003e, before the major currency reform and devaluation of 1993 that introduced the modern Mexican Peso. The 5 Pesos denomination from this era circulated widely during the presidency of \u003cstrong\u003eLuis Echeverría Álvarez (1970–1976)\u003c\/strong\u003e, a transformative period marked by economic nationalism, social reform, and the rise of Mexico's oil-driven economy. This note is especially notable for honoring a \u003cstrong\u003efemale national hero\u003c\/strong\u003e — a meaningful recognition of women's central role in Mexican independence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003eThis particular example is housed in a protective rigid currency holder and elegantly presented within a \u003cstrong\u003ehandsome wood display frame with a black matted backdrop\u003c\/strong\u003e, transforming it into a finished showcase piece ready for immediate display. The note exhibits natural signs of age and circulation consistent with its vintage, with subtle toning and paper texture variations that enhance its authenticity and historical character. \u003cstrong\u003eOnly one note is available, and it bears a unique serial number, making this a truly one-of-one collectible offering.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote Information\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"[li_\u0026amp;]:mb-0 [li_\u0026amp;]:mt-1 [li_\u0026amp;]:gap-1 [\u0026amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [\u0026amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eCountry: Mexico (Estados Unidos Mexicanos)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eDenomination: 5 Pesos (Cinco Pesos) — Old Peso (MXP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eDate of Issue: October 27, 1971 (27 de Octubre de 1971)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eType: Banco de México Banknote\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eSeries: 1AB\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eSerial Number: B5881780\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003ePortrait: Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez (1768–1829) — \"La Corregidora,\" Heroine of Mexican Independence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eIssuing Authority: Banco de México, S.A.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003ePlace of Issue: México, D.F. (Mexico City)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eIssuer: United Mexican States\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003ePaper Type: High-quality cotton banknote paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eStatus: Demonetized (replaced by New Peso in 1993)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003ePresentation: Rigid currency holder mounted within a wood display frame\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003eAvailability: One (1) note only\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDesign Details\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Features a finely engraved portrait of \u003cstrong\u003eJosefa Ortiz de Domínguez\u003c\/strong\u003e on the right side, depicted in traditional early 19th-century attire befitting her stature as a colonial-era noblewoman and revolutionary heroine. The inscription \u003cstrong\u003e\"EL BANCO DE MÉXICO S.A.\"\u003c\/strong\u003e appears prominently at the top, identifying the issuing authority. The bold numeral \u003cstrong\u003e\"5\"\u003c\/strong\u003e appears in ornamental cartouches at both corners, with the denomination \u003cstrong\u003e\"CINCO PESOS\"\u003c\/strong\u003e displayed at the center alongside the legal tender clause \u003cstrong\u003e\"PAGARÁ A LA VISTA AL PORTADOR\"\u003c\/strong\u003e (\"Will pay at sight to the bearer\"). The serial number \u003cstrong\u003eB5881780\u003c\/strong\u003e appears in red ink at both sides of the note. The issue date \u003cstrong\u003e\"27 OCT. 1971\"\u003c\/strong\u003e and the place of issue \u003cstrong\u003e\"MEXICO, D.F.\"\u003c\/strong\u003e are clearly displayed beneath the central design, alongside the series designation \u003cstrong\u003e\"SERIE 1AB.\"\u003c\/strong\u003e Three official signatures appear at the lower portion: \u003cstrong\u003eConsejero\u003c\/strong\u003e (Board Member), \u003cstrong\u003eInterventor de la Comisión Nacional Bancaria\u003c\/strong\u003e (Comptroller of the National Banking Commission), and \u003cstrong\u003eCajero\u003c\/strong\u003e (Cashier). The signature \u003cstrong\u003e\"SANTANA\"\u003c\/strong\u003e appears at the bottom, identifying the engraver.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Displays a magnificent engraved view of \u003cstrong\u003eQuerétaro\u003c\/strong\u003e — the historic colonial city that played a central role in the Mexican War of Independence — featuring the iconic \u003cstrong\u003eQuerétaro Aqueduct (Acueducto de Querétaro)\u003c\/strong\u003e, built in the early 18th century and recognized today as a \u003cstrong\u003eUNESCO World Heritage Site\u003c\/strong\u003e. The cityscape is flanked on the left by detailed botanical engravings of \u003cstrong\u003eagave plants\u003c\/strong\u003e (representing Mexico's iconic native flora and the source of tequila and mezcal), while the right side features a striking pre-Columbian-style depiction of an \u003cstrong\u003eAztec eagle warrior\u003c\/strong\u003e in traditional ceremonial regalia. The inscription \u003cstrong\u003e\"BANCO DE MÉXICO S.A.\"\u003c\/strong\u003e appears beneath the central design, with \u003cstrong\u003e\"cinco pesos\"\u003c\/strong\u003e displayed at the top and the bold numeral \u003cstrong\u003e\"5\"\u003c\/strong\u003e at both corners. The reverse beautifully unites Mexico's colonial architectural heritage with its indigenous cultural legacy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical Significance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003eThe Mexico 5 Pesos 1971 banknote carries significant historical and cultural weight, combining numismatic appeal with deep ties to one of the most important figures in Mexican independence history — and one of the first prominent women to appear on Mexican currency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJosefa Ortiz de Domínguez \"La Corregidora\" (1768–1829):\u003c\/strong\u003e Born in Valladolid (modern Morelia, Michoacán), \u003cstrong\u003eJosefa Ortiz de Domínguez was one of the principal heroines of the Mexican War of Independence\u003c\/strong\u003e and is honored throughout Mexico as \u003cstrong\u003e\"La Corregidora\"\u003c\/strong\u003e — a title derived from her husband's position as the Corregidor (chief magistrate) of Querétaro. Her contributions to Mexican independence are legendary:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"[li_\u0026amp;]:mb-0 [li_\u0026amp;]:mt-1 [li_\u0026amp;]:gap-1 [\u0026amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [\u0026amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHosted secret revolutionary meetings\u003c\/strong\u003e in her Querétaro home, where independence leaders including Ignacio Allende, Miguel Hidalgo, and Juan Aldama planned the uprising against Spanish colonial rule\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWarned the conspirators when Spanish authorities discovered the plot\u003c\/strong\u003e in September 1810 — by sending a message through a locked door — allowing Hidalgo to launch the \u003cstrong\u003e\"Grito de Dolores\"\u003c\/strong\u003e (Cry of Dolores) on September 16, 1810, the event that started the Mexican War of Independence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImprisoned by Spanish authorities\u003c\/strong\u003e for her role in the conspiracy, she remained defiant throughout her imprisonment and continued to support the independence movement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHonored on Mexican currency, postage stamps, monuments, and even a state capital\u003c\/strong\u003e — the city of Querétaro de Arteaga is officially named in part for her legacy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003eHer face on this 5 Pesos note represents Mexico's enduring reverence for the women who shaped the country's independence — and makes this note historically meaningful as one of the early Mexican banknotes to feature a female national hero in a primary portrait position.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Querétaro Aqueduct:\u003c\/strong\u003e The reverse design's depiction of the \u003cstrong\u003eQuerétaro Aqueduct\u003c\/strong\u003e is more than decorative — it directly references \u003cstrong\u003eLa Corregidora's adopted home city\u003c\/strong\u003e, where she lived and conducted her revolutionary activities. The aqueduct, built between \u003cstrong\u003e1726 and 1738\u003c\/strong\u003e, stretches over \u003cstrong\u003e1.28 kilometers\u003c\/strong\u003e and consists of \u003cstrong\u003e74 massive arches\u003c\/strong\u003e, some reaching 23 meters high. It remains one of the most iconic colonial structures in Mexico and was designated a \u003cstrong\u003eUNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Old Peso Era (1971 Context):\u003c\/strong\u003e The 1971 series 5 Pesos note was issued during the presidency of \u003cstrong\u003eLuis Echeverría Álvarez (1970–1976)\u003c\/strong\u003e, a period marked by economic nationalism, social reform, and the early signs of the economic instability that would later define Mexico's \"Lost Decade\" of the 1980s. At the time of this note's issuance, the Mexican Peso traded at approximately \u003cstrong\u003e12.5 pesos to the U.S. dollar\u003c\/strong\u003e, and the 5 Pesos denomination represented meaningful everyday purchasing power for Mexican citizens.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe 1993 Currency Reform:\u003c\/strong\u003e In \u003cstrong\u003eJanuary 1993\u003c\/strong\u003e, Mexico underwent a major monetary reform under President Carlos Salinas de Gortari, introducing the \u003cstrong\u003e\"New Peso\" (Nuevo Peso)\u003c\/strong\u003e at a rate of \u003cstrong\u003e1,000 old pesos to 1 new peso\u003c\/strong\u003e. This reform was implemented to address the dramatic devaluation of the peso during the 1980s and to simplify everyday commerce. As a result, all pre-1993 Mexican banknotes — including this 1971 5 Pesos note — were eventually demonetized and removed from circulation. While Banco de México has historically maintained exchange windows for older currency, these notes are no longer legal tender in everyday transactions, elevating their status as \u003cstrong\u003ecollectible historical artifacts\u003c\/strong\u003e of pre-reform Mexican monetary history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIndigenous and Colonial Heritage:\u003c\/strong\u003e The reverse design's combination of the \u003cstrong\u003eQuerétaro Aqueduct\u003c\/strong\u003e (representing colonial Spanish architecture), \u003cstrong\u003eagave plants\u003c\/strong\u003e (representing indigenous Mexican flora and culture), and the \u003cstrong\u003eAztec eagle warrior\u003c\/strong\u003e (representing pre-Columbian heritage) creates a powerful visual narrative of \u003cstrong\u003eMexico's layered cultural identity\u003c\/strong\u003e. This artistic synthesis of indigenous, colonial, and revolutionary themes is characteristic of mid-20th-century Mexican banknote design and reflects the country's enduring pride in its multi-faceted historical heritage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBanco de México:\u003c\/strong\u003e Founded in \u003cstrong\u003e1925\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eBanco de México\u003c\/strong\u003e is the central bank of Mexico, with sole authority to issue Mexican currency. Headquartered in Mexico City, it remains one of the most respected central banks in Latin America and a foundational institution of Mexican economic policy. Notes bearing Banco de México's authority represent the financial heritage of one of the largest economies in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWomen on Currency:\u003c\/strong\u003e As one of the early Mexican banknotes to prominently feature a \u003cstrong\u003efemale national hero\u003c\/strong\u003e, this 5 Pesos note holds additional collector appeal for those interested in \u003cstrong\u003ewomen's representation in currency\u003c\/strong\u003e — a category of numismatic collecting that has grown significantly in recent decades. La Corregidora's appearance on Mexican currency predates similar recognitions of women on most other Latin American banknotes, marking Mexico as a pioneer in honoring female heroes on its national money.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePresentation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003eThis vintage Mexican banknote is securely housed in a protective rigid currency holder and elegantly mounted within a \u003cstrong\u003ewood display frame with a black matted background\u003c\/strong\u003e, ready for immediate display on a desk, shelf, mantel, or wall. The framed setup protects the note while allowing full visibility of its design, Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez portrait, Querétaro Aqueduct reverse engraving, and serial number. As with all MetalStacks offerings, the note has been carefully handled and verified for authenticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003eBecause only one example is available, the exact note shown — including its distinct serial number and individual condition — is the note you will receive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"\u003eFor additional details or collector inquiries, please contact MetalStacks at \u003cstrong\u003e(561) 529-3001\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MetalStacks","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48219446706421,"sku":"MS5PMEX1971CAT14-1780","price":79.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0609\/4444\/9781\/files\/MSSTACK4-15_66748549-0e36-49ac-b0d5-6b49f0c2229c.png?v=1780345205","url":"https:\/\/metalstacks.net\/products\/mexico-5-pesos-banknote-series-1971-josefa-ortiz-de-dominguez-banco-de-mexico","provider":"Metalstacks","version":"1.0","type":"link"}